Basic economics

Objectives

The student is able to:

  • explain the different components of a balance sheet;

  • explain the difference between fixed and current assets;

  • explain the difference between long term and short term liabilities;

  • calculate the value of one component of a balance sheet in case information about other components of a balance sheet is given;

  • calculate the solvency using information from a balance sheet;

  • able to interpret a given or calculated solvency;

  • explain the most important components of a profit and loss account of a dairy farm;

  • explain the difference between variable and fixed costs;

  • calculate the gross margin;

  • interpret a given or calculated gross margin;

  • explain the difference between costs and expenses (or cash outflow);

  • explain (and calculate) depreciation;

  • calculate changes in the balance sheet and profit and loss account based on given or calculated costs and expenses;

  • calculate the profit based on information provided in a profit and loss account;

  • explain a given or calculated savings, reserve capacity and liquidity.

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